Orthodontics for Young Children

An early phase of treatment may precede braces to take advantage of a child's growing jaws. Early treatment moves jaw bones and chewing muscles into position, setting the stage for the most stable bite correction possible. This early orthopedic (or "bone") phase of treatment may last a year or more.

A palatal expander gently widens a too-small upper jaw to make room for crowded teeth. A habit corrector helps top thumb sucking, tongue-thrusting (a swallowing habit) or mouth breathing.

Braces move a child's permanent teeth into position. Headgear helps realign jaws or move teeth into line. A retainer helps stabilize teeth in their new positions.

Orthodontics for Teenagers

The most common age group for orthodontics, teenagers, have most of their permanent teeth and more mature jaws. Today's braces are less noticeable than ever and won't interfere with the active lifestyles that teenagers enjoy. Treatment may last one to two years and include a combination of appliances.

Braces, either tiny bonded brackets or full bands, gently move teeth into position. Headgear helps realign jaws or move teeth into line. A retainer holds teeth in their corrected positions until they are stabilized. A functional appliance or palatal expander may be used on teenagers whose jaws are still growing.

Extractions (removing teeth) make room for crowded teeth and may be needed for any phase of treatment.

Common Teen Questions (FAQ)

How long do I have to wear this stuff?

That depends a lot on you. The better you are about wearing and taking care of your braces, headgear, or retainer, the sooner your teeth will improve.

Will you have to pull any of my teeth?

Only if there's not enough room for all of your teeth. But don't worry. If you have teeth pulled, the spaces will be closed. No one will even notice.

Why can't I just get a retainer instead of braces?

Retainers don't do the same thing braces do. Braces move teeth into position. Retainers hold them in position, or just move them slightly. Your treatment depends on what your teeth need. If your dentist is giving you braces, there's a good reason for it.